Nicobar Pigeon: Rare Island Bird of India & Its Commemorative Stamp

 

 

The Nicobar Pigeon (Caloenas nicobarica) is one of the most striking and colorful birds found in the Indian subcontinent. Known for its iridescent plumage, metallic green feathers, and unique island habitat, this bird is a living reminder of the prehistoric world. It is the closest living relative of the extinct Dodo, making it a species of immense evolutionary significance.

Found across the Nicobar Islands, Southeast Asia, and parts of the Pacific, the Nicobar Pigeon thrives in coastal forests, mangroves, and small offshore islands. Its shimmering feathers, long hackles, and bright white tail make it one of the most visually captivating pigeons in the world.

🌿 Habitat & Behavior

The Nicobar Pigeon prefers undisturbed island forests, where it feeds on seeds, fruits, and small invertebrates. Unlike common pigeons, it is a strong flier, often traveling between islands in search of food. The species nests in colonies, building simple twig platforms on trees or shrubs.

Due to habitat loss, hunting, and the introduction of predators like cats and rats, the Nicobar Pigeon is classified as Near Threatened. Conservation efforts focus on protecting island ecosystems and controlling invasive species.

India Post honored this magnificent bird by issuing a commemorative stamp as part of its Birds of India series. The stamp beautifully captures the pigeon’s iridescent plumage and highlights the biodiversity of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. It serves as a reminder of the need to protect India’s fragile island ecosystems.

Widely Searched Trivia Points

• Scientific name: Caloenas nicobarica.
• Closest living relative of the extinct Dodo.
• Found in the Nicobar Islands and Southeast Asian archipelagos.
• Known for metallic green and bronze feathers.
• Classified as Near Threatened by IUCN.
• Prefers coastal forests, mangroves, and small islands.
• Strong flier capable of long-distance island hopping.
• White tail helps flocks stay together during flight.
• Nests in large colonies on remote islands.
• Feeds on seeds, fruits, and small invertebrates.
• Threatened by hunting and habitat destruction.
• Vulnerable to invasive predators like rats and cats.
• India Post issued a commemorative stamp featuring the species.
• The bird plays a key role in seed dispersal across islands.
• Considered a symbol of island biodiversity in the Indian Ocean.

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