Andaman Woodpecker: Endemic Bird of Andaman Islands & India Post Stamp

Andaman Woodpecker: Endemic Bird of Andaman Islands & India Post Stamp

The Andaman Woodpecker (Dryocopus hodgei) is one of India’s most fascinating endemic bird species, found exclusively in the dense tropical forests of the Andaman Islands. Known for its striking appearance and rhythmic drumming, this elusive woodpecker plays a vital ecological role in maintaining forest health.

The species belongs to the Picidae family and is closely related to the White‑bellied Woodpecker. However, its distinct coloration, behavior, and isolated habitat make it a unique representative of island biodiversity. The Andaman Woodpecker is typically found in tall evergreen forests, mangroves, and mature woodland areas, where it feeds on insects, larvae, and wood‑boring beetles.

🌿 Habitat & Behavior

This woodpecker prefers old-growth forests, where large trees provide nesting cavities and feeding grounds. Its powerful beak allows it to excavate deep into bark, contributing to natural pest control. The species is known for its loud calls and strong drumming, which echo through the forest canopy.

Due to habitat loss, deforestation, and limited distribution, the Andaman Woodpecker is currently listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. Conservation efforts focus on protecting the fragile ecosystems of the Andaman archipelago.

To celebrate India’s rich avian diversity, India Post issued a commemorative stamp featuring the Andaman Woodpecker as part of its Birds of India series. The stamp beautifully captures the bird’s distinctive plumage and highlights the importance of preserving endemic species.

Printed in multicolor format, the stamp serves as a reminder of the ecological significance of the Andaman Islands and the need for continued conservation

Widely Searched Trivia Points

• The Andaman Woodpecker is endemic to the Andaman Islands.
• Scientific name: Dryocopus hodgei.
• Classified as Near Threatened by IUCN.
• Belongs to the Picidae family of woodpeckers.
• Prefers tropical evergreen forests.
• Known for its powerful drumming on tree trunks.
• Feeds on insects, larvae, and wood‑boring beetles.
• Related to the White‑bellied Woodpecker.
• Nests in tree cavities carved by the birds themselves.
• Plays a key role in forest pest control.
• Threatened by deforestation and habitat fragmentation.
• India Post issued a commemorative stamp featuring the species.
• The stamp is part of the Birds of India philatelic series.
• The species is found only in South and Middle Andaman.
• Known locally for its distinctive calls echoing through forests.

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