Kathputli, the traditional string puppetry of Rajasthan, is one of India’s most vibrant and enduring folk art forms. The word comes from two Hindi terms:
• Kath = wood
• Putli = doll
Together, they represent a centuries‑old tradition where wooden puppets come alive through the skillful hands of puppeteers known as the Bhat community. Kathputli is more than entertainment — it is a cultural archive of Rajasthan’s legends, kings, warriors, and folklore.
History & Cultural Roots
Kathputli puppetry is believed to date back over 1,000 years, flourishing under the patronage of Rajput kings. Puppeteers performed in royal courts, village gatherings, and desert festivals, narrating tales of heroism, romance, and moral lessons.
The art form also served as a medium of oral history, preserving stories that were never written down.
The Bhat community, traditionally genealogists and storytellers, carried forward this art across generations. Their performances blended music, narration, humor, and social commentary, making Kathputli a powerful tool of communication.
Craftsmanship & Performance Style
Kathputli puppets are carved from lightweight wood, painted in bright colors, and dressed in traditional Rajasthani attire. Key features include:
• Large expressive eyes
• Long flowing skirts
• Vibrant turbans
• No legs — the skirt hides the lower body
Each puppet is controlled by two to five strings, allowing graceful movements that mimic dance, sword fights, and dramatic gestures. Performances are accompanied by dholak, harmonium, and folk songs, creating a lively atmosphere that captivates audiences of all ages.
India Post Stamp Tribute
To honor this iconic folk tradition, India Post issued a commemorative stamp on Kathputli puppetry. The stamp beautifully captures the colorful costumes, expressive faces, and cultural richness of Rajasthan’s puppet heritage. It stands as a tribute to the artisans who keep this ancient art alive.
Widely Searched Trivia Points
- Kathputli originated in Rajasthan.
- Practiced by the Bhat community for centuries.
- Puppets are carved from acacia or mango wood.
- Traditional performances narrate Rajput history.
- Puppets have no legs, only flowing skirts.
- Controlled using cotton or camel‑hair strings.
- Linked to the Nath tradition of storytelling.
- Often performed during fairs and desert festivals.
- The art is over 1,000 years old.
- Kathputli Nagar in Delhi is named after puppeteers.
- Puppeteers traveled with portable tents for shows.
- Stories include Amar Singh Rathore and local legends.
- India Post issued a commemorative stamp honoring it.
- UNESCO recognizes puppetry as intangible cultural heritage.
- Modern artists are reviving Kathputli through workshops.
Tags:
Bhat community puppeteers
Indian marionette art
Indian string puppetry
Kathputli puppetry
Kathputli stamp India Post
Rajasthan puppets
Rajasthani folk arts
Traditional puppetry India