Government Museum, Mathura commonly referred as Mathura museum is an archaeological museum in Mathura city of Uttar Pradesh state in India. The museum was founded by then collector of the Mathura district, Sir F. S. Growse in 1874. Initially it was known as Curzon Museum of Archaeology, then Archaeology Museum, Mathura, and finally changed to the Government Museum, Mathura.
The museum houses artifacts pottery, sculptures, paintings, and coins primarily from in and around Mathura, plus discoveries made by noted colonial archaeologists like Alexander Cunningham, F. S. Growse, and Fuhrer. The museum is famous for ancient sculptures of the Mathura school dating from 3rd century BC to 12th century AD., during Kushan Empire and Gupta Empire. Today it is one of the leading museums of Uttar Pradesh.
List of museums in India
- Museum of India: Salar jung Museum, Hyderabad
- Museum of India: Baroda Museum, Vadodara
- Museum of India: Government Museum, Chennai
- Museum of India: Lucknow Museum, Lucknow
- Museum of India: Mathura Museum, Mathura
- Museum of India: Rail Museum, New Delhi
- Museum of India: Craft Museum, New Delhi
- Museum of India: India Museum, Kolkata