Gommateshwara: A Majestic Monolith of Spiritual Serenity

Unveiling the Magnificence of Gommateshwara: A Timeless Symbol of Spiritual Majesty

Gommateshwara, also known as Bahubali, stands tall and serene on Vindhyagiri Hill in the town of Shravanbelagola, Karnataka, India. This awe-inspiring monolithic statue is a testament to Jainism’s profound principles and artistic brilliance.

Origins and Significance

• Jain Legend: Bahubali, the second son of the first Jain Tirthankara, Lord Rishabhanatha, embarked on a spiritual journey after renouncing his kingdom. His unwavering meditation and asceticism led to the creation of this magnificent statue.
• Carved from Granite: The Gommateshwara statue, standing at an impressive 57 feet (17 meters), is hewn from a single block of granite. It ranks among the tallest monolithic statues in the ancient world.

Distinctive Features

• Geometric Beauty: The statue’s prolonged meditation posture, known as kayotsarga, inspired vines to grow around its legs, symbolizing Bahubali’s unwavering focus.
• Naked Purity: Bahubali’s nagna (nude) form exudes tranquility. His curly hair, large ears, and half-open eyes reflect detachment from worldly affairs.
• Anthill and Penance: An anthill emerges from the background, signifying Bahubali’s relentless penance. A snake and creeper twine around his limbs, culminating in flowers and berries.

Mahamastakabhisheka Festival

• Held once every 12 years, the Mahamastakabhisheka festival draws devotees worldwide.
• The ritual bathing of the Gommateshwara statue in milk, saffron, ghee, and sugarcane juice keeps it fresh.
• The next abhishekam is scheduled for 2030.

Legacy and Recognition

• In 2007, the statue was voted the first of Seven Wonders of India in a Times of India poll.
• The Archaeological Survey of India lists it as an Adarsh Smarak Monument.
• Bahubali’s colossal presence continues to inspire seekers and art lovers alike.

Conclusion

As you delve into the world of Gommateshwara, remember that you’re not merely exploring a statue; you’re connecting with centuries of devotion, wisdom, and inner peace. Let Bahubali’s towering form guide you toward serenity and self-discovery.

Trivia

There are five monolithic statues of Bahubali measuring more than 6 m (20 feet) in height in Karnataka:

• 17.4 m (57 feet) at Shravanabelagola in Hassan District in 981 AD
• 12.8 m (42 feet) at Karkala in Udupi District in 1430 AD
• 11.9 m (39 feet) at Dharmasthala in Dakshina Kannada District in 1973 AD
• 10.7 m (35 feet) at Venur in Dakshina Kannada District in 1604 AD
• 6 m (20 feet) at Gommatagiri in Mysore District in 12th Century AD
• Stamp depicts the 59 ft high Gommateshwara statue at Shravanabelagola, Karnataka, was built in 981 A.D