Diwali – The Radiant Celebration of Light and Legacy

Diwali: Festival of Lights, Cultural Heritage & India Post’s Commemorative Stamp

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most celebrated festivals in India and across the globe. Rooted in ancient traditions, it symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists, Diwali spans five days of rituals, joy, and spiritual reflection.

The word Diwali comes from the Sanskrit Deepavali, meaning “row of lamps.” Homes are illuminated with diyas (oil lamps), rangoli designs, and colorful lights, creating a vibrant atmosphere of warmth and positivity.

Diwali’s origins vary across regions and faiths:

• In Hinduism, it marks Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana.
• In Jainism, it commemorates Lord Mahavira’s attainment of nirvana.
• In Sikhism, it celebrates the release of Guru Hargobind Ji from imprisonment.
• In Buddhism, especially among Newar Buddhists, it honors Emperor Ashoka’s conversion to peace.

Each day of Diwali has unique significance—from Dhanteras (health and wealth) to Bhai Dooj (sibling bonds).

Families clean and decorate their homes, exchange gifts, wear new clothes, and enjoy sweets like laddoos, barfis, and chaklis. Fireworks light up the night sky, and prayers are offered to Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha for prosperity and wisdom.

Diwali also boosts the economy, with surges in shopping, gold purchases, and travel. It’s a time of renewal, reflection, and community bonding.

To honor Diwali’s cultural significance, India Post issued a ₹5 commemorative stamp in October 2017. The stamp features a lit diyas, capturing the essence of the festival. It was printed by Security Printing Press, Hyderabad, and released as part of the Festivals of India series.

Trivia Points

• Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of Kartika, the Hindu lunar month.
• The name means “row of lamps” in Sanskrit.
• Celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists.
• Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile on Diwali.
• Mahavira attained nirvana on Diwali in 527 BCE.
• Guru Hargobind Ji was freed from Gwalior Fort on Diwali.
• Diwali spans five days, starting with Dhanteras.
• Lakshmi Puja is the main ritual on the third day.
• Fireworks symbolize joy and victory.
• Rangoli designs are made to welcome guests and deities.
• Diwali boosts retail and gold sales across India.
• Eco-friendly Diwali campaigns promote sustainable celebrations.
• Canada and the UK also issue Diwali stamps.
• Diwali is a public holiday in several countries.
• India Post released a Diwali stamp in 2020 featuring rangoli and diyas.

What does Diwali mean to you—light, love, or legacy? Share your favorite tradition in the comments! Subscribe for more cultural stories, philately insights, and festival features from India and beyond.