Mehrangarh Fort: Unraveling the Mysteries of Jodhpur’s Astronomical Marvel

 

Mehrangarh Fort: Unraveling the Mysteries of Jodhpur’s Astronomical Marvel

Mehrangarh Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a testament to human ingenuity and historical grandeur. Constructed by Maharaja Rao Jodha in 1459, this imposing fort is perched on a hilltop, rising about 122 meters above the surrounding plains. Let’s explore its fascinating features and unravel the secrets of its rich past.

The Architecture

• Monumental Structure: Mehrangarh Fort spans an impressive 1,200 acres (486 hectares) and boasts intricate carvings, expansive courtyards, and awe-inspiring architecture.
• Samrat Yantra: The main attraction is the world’s largest stone sundial, the Samrat Yantra, which accurately calculates time using the sun’s position.
• Seven Gates: The fort has seven gates, each with its own historical significance. The Jai Pol (meaning ‘victory gate’) commemorates Maharaja Man Singh’s triumph over the Jaipur and Bikaner armies in 1806. The Fattehpol (meaning ‘victory gate’) celebrates Maharaja Ajit Singh’s victory over the Mughals.

The History

• Rao Jodha’s Vision: Rao Jodha, the chief of the Rathore clan, founded Jodhpur in 1459 as the capital of Marwar. He moved the capital from Mandore to Jodhpur due to security concerns.
• Mythical Descent: The fort’s name, Mehrangarh, is rooted in the Sanskrit words ‘Mihir’ (meaning sun) and ‘garh’ (meaning fort). It symbolizes the Rathore clan’s mythical descent from the sun god Surya.

Exploring Mehrangarh

• Panoramic Views: Located on a rocky hill, Mehrangarh offers a panoramic view of Jodhpur city.
• Palaces and Temples: Within its boundaries, you’ll find several palaces known for their intricate carvings, a Chamunda Mataji Temple, and a museum housing various relics.
• Festivals: Mehrangarh hosts notable festivals like the World Sacred Spirit Festival and the Rajasthan International Folk Festival.

Conclusion

Mehrangarh Fort isn’t just a historical monument; it’s a living testament to Rajasthan’s rich heritage. As you explore its monumental structures, remember that you’re walking in the footsteps of kings and warriors. So, add Mehrangarh Fort to your Jodhpur itinerary, and let its ancient wisdom and grandeur captivate your senses! 

Triva:

• The fort was founded by Maharaja Rao Jodha in 1459 when he established Jodhpur as his new capital.
• Legend has it that a man named Raja Ram Meghwal was voluntarily buried alive during the fort’s construction to lift a curse placed on the land.
• Powerful female warrior sage Karni Mata laid the foundation stone and blessed the fort, ensuring its prosperity.
• Mehrangarh Fort was named Best Fortress in Asia by Time magazine in 2007.
• It has featured in the writings of Rudyard Kipling and Aldous Huxley.