Indra Lal Roy: The First Indian Fighter Pilot Who Made History
In December 1998, to mark the 100th anniversary of his birth, the Indian postal service issued a commemorative stamp in his honour.
Indra Lal Roy was the first Indian fighter pilot who made history during World War I. Born in Kolkata in 1898, Roy joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1917 and quickly proved himself as a skilled and courageous pilot. He was assigned to No. 56 Squadron, where he became one of the most successful pilots of his time.
Roy's first victory came on July 6, 1918, when he shot down a German Albatros D.V over Merville. He went on to achieve a total of 9 victories, making him the highest-scoring Indian fighter pilot of World War I. Roy's skill and bravery in the air earned him several awards and accolades, including the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Croix de Guerre. He was the first Indian to receive the DFC.His citation read:
Lieutenant Indra Lal Roy.
"A very gallant and determined officer, who in thirteen days accounted for nine enemy machines. In these several engagements he has displayed remarkable skill and daring, on more than one occasion accounting for two machines in one patrol. (20 September 1918)
Roy's legacy in aviation history is not just limited to his victories. He was also known for his pioneering spirit and his contribution to the development of aerial warfare. He experimented with new tactics and strategies, and his innovative ideas were widely recognized and adopted by the Royal Air Force.
Tragically, Roy's life was cut short on July 22, 1918, when he was killed in action during a dogfight over France. He was only 19 years old at the time of his death, but his impact on aviation history was immense.
Today, Indra Lal Roy is remembered as a legend in aviation history and an inspiration to generations of pilots. His bravery and skill in the air, combined with his pioneering spirit and innovative ideas, make him a true icon of Indian aviation. The Indra Lal Roy Memorial Museum in Kolkata, dedicated to his life and legacy, stands as a testament to his contribution to aviation history.
In conclusion, Indra Lal Roy was a remarkable fighter pilot who made history during World War I. His bravery and skill in the air, as well as his innovative ideas and pioneering spirit, continue to inspire and motivate people across generations. As we remember him on his birth anniversary, let us honor his legacy and celebrate his contribution to the world of aviation.