Khudiram Bose: India’s Youngest Revolutionary

Khudiram Bose: The Young Revolutionary Who Ignited the Flames of Freedom

Khudiram Bose, also spelled as Khudiram/Khudiram Basu, was an Indian nationalist from Bengal Presidency who vehemently opposed British rule in India. His unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom and his daring actions make him a remarkable figure in the annals of India’s struggle for independence. Let’s delve into his life, ideals, and the impact he had on the fight against colonial oppression.

Early Life and Ideals

• Birth: Khudiram Bose was born on December 3, 1889, in Midnapore, Bengal Presidency (now Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India).
• Youthful Zeal: Even at a tender age, Khudiram was filled with patriotic fervor. His unwavering belief in India’s sovereignty fueled his actions.

The Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case

• Bold Assassination Attempt: Along with fellow revolutionary Prafulla Chaki, Khudiram attempted to assassinate a British judge, Magistrate Douglas Kingsford, by throwing bombs at the carriage they believed he was in.
• Tragic Outcome: Unfortunately, Magistrate Kingsford was not in that particular carriage. The bomb attack resulted in the deaths of two British women.
• Prafulla’s Sacrifice: Before their arrest, Prafulla fatally shot himself. Khudiram was apprehended and tried for the murder of the two women.

The Young Martyr

• Death Sentence: Khudiram Bose was sentenced to death.
• Execution: On August 11, 1908, at the age of just 18 years, 8 months, and 11 days, Khudiram was executed by hanging.
• Legacy: His sacrifice made him one of the youngest martyrs of the Indian Independence Movement.

Honoring His Memory

• Stamp of Recognition: In 2016, the Indian Post issued a Rs. 10 stamp commemorating Khudiram Bose.
• Inspiration for Generations: Khudiram’s courage continues to inspire generations of Indians.

Conclusion

Khudiram Bose’s unwavering spirit and sacrifice remind us that age is no barrier to fighting for justice and freedom. As we honor his memory, let us strive to uphold the values he stood for.

Trivia

• Khudiram Bose Central College - established in 1965 as an undergraduate college in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It offers only courses in arts and commerce. It is affiliated with the University of Calcutta.
• Shahid Khudiram Station - a metro railway station near Garia in Kolkata.
• Shahid Khudiram Bose Hospital - a hospital on BT Road near Kamarhati Municipality.
• Khudiram Bose Memorial Central Jail - the Muzaffarpur Jail, where the freedom fighter was incarcerated and hanged on 11 August 1908, was renamed.
• Sahid Khudiram Siksha Prangan - a university campus for postgraduate studies of University of Calcutta, Kolkata. It is also known as Alipore Campus.
• Khudiram Anushilan Kendra - located adjacent to the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Indore Stadium in Kolkata.
• Khudiram Bose Pusa railway station