Agra Fort: A Mughal Marvel and UNESCO World Heritage Site

Issue Year: 2004

Agra Fort: A Mughal Marvel and UNESCO World Heritage Site

Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort of Agra, is a magnificent 16th-century Mughal fortress located in the city of Agra, India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular tourist attractions in India, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Built by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the mid-16th century, Agra Fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until the capital was shifted to Delhi in 1638. The fort was later modified and expanded by Akbar's successors, Jahangir and Shah Jahan, who added their own architectural elements to the fort.

One of the most notable features of Agra Fort is its massive walls, which stretch for 2.5 kilometers and enclose an area of approximately 94 acres. The fort is made of red sandstone and features a unique blend of Indian and Islamic architectural styles.

Visitors to Agra Fort can explore its various buildings and structures, including the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), and the Jahangiri Mahal (Jahangir's Palace). They can also admire the intricate carvings, beautiful gardens, and stunning views of the Taj Mahal from the fort's ramparts.

In addition to its architectural and historical significance, Agra Fort is also known for its association with the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who was imprisoned here by his son Aurangzeb. Legend has it that Shah Jahan spent the last years of his life looking out at the Taj Mahal from a window in Agra Fort, mourning the loss of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal.

Overall, Agra Fort is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Indian history, architecture, and culture. Its grandeur and beauty are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India and the Mughal dynasty.