The Grand Lodge of India (GLI) is the central governing body of Freemasonry in India, one of the oldest and most enigmatic fraternal organizations in the world. Established on November 24, 1961, in New Delhi, the GLI operates under the principles of brotherhood, charity, and moral development. It supervises the activities of all recognized Masonic Lodges across the country.
Freemasonry in India dates back to 1730, when the first lodge was formed in Fort William, Kolkata, during the British colonial era. For over 230 years, Indian lodges functioned under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodges of England, Ireland, and Scotland. In 1961, Indian Freemasons decided to create a sovereign national body — thus giving rise to the Grand Lodge of India.
The Grand Lodge's headquarters, located in Janpath, New Delhi, is an architectural landmark that houses temples, halls, libraries, and museums dedicated to Masonic history and philosophy. The interiors are adorned with mystical symbols such as the square and compass, all-seeing eye, and pillars of wisdom, each representing spiritual and moral lessons for members.
Freemasonry is not a religion, but it requires its members to believe in a Supreme Being. It accepts men from all religions, communities, and professions, promoting harmony and universal brotherhood. The initiation rituals, allegorical teachings, and symbolic regalia have contributed to its mysterious aura.
The Grand Master is the highest-ranking official in the Grand Lodge of India and oversees its operations. The GLI is actively involved in charitable initiatives, including funding hospitals, educational institutions, disaster relief, and providing scholarships for underprivileged students.
Today, there are over 450 active Masonic Lodges under the GLI across India. The organization continues to grow in membership, drawing individuals who value ethics, knowledge, and service to humanity.
Freemasonry in India remains shrouded in secrecy, but its contributions to society and the values it promotes make it a fascinating institution rooted in history and symbolism.
🔍 15 Interesting Facts About the Grand Lodge of India
- Founded on November 24, 1961, in New Delhi.
- First Indian Masonic Lodge: 1730 in Kolkata.
- Over 450 lodges across India under its control.
- Grand Master is the top-ranking Freemason in India.
- Freemasonry arrived in India during the British colonial period.
- Freemasonry promotes moral values, charity, and brotherhood.
- Freemasons must believe in a Supreme Being.
- The headquarters is located at Janpath, New Delhi.
- The hall features symbols like the All-Seeing Eye and Square & Compasses.
- The GLI is independent from British Grand Lodges.
- Uses rituals, allegories, and symbolic regalia.
- Not a religious or political organization.
- Women are not allowed in traditional GLI Lodges.
- Operates with confidential ceremonies and initiation rituals.
- Recognized by several international Grand Lodges.
The Grand Lodge of India continues to be a symbol of discipline, charity, and ancient wisdom within a modern Indian context.